Mouth and Oropharyngeal Cancer
The mouth and oropharyngeal cancer It initially manifests with the appearance of persistent and painful sores in areas such as the tongue, gums, cheeks, tonsils, and palate. These lesions may be white or red in color and tend to increase in size without healing.
Risk Factors and Possible Causes
Most cases of mouth and oropharyngeal cancer develop in individuals with a long history of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. However, they have also been associated with viral infections, such as Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is known for its role in cervical cancer.
Importance of Specialized Medical Evaluation
If any of the above symptoms are present, it is crucial to consult a head and neck surgeon. The use of local home treatments is not recommended, as these can hinder accurate diagnosis. If malignancy is suspected, a biopsy of the lesion is recommended to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment Options According to the Stage of the Disease
Treatment for early-stage oral and oropharyngeal cancer usually involves surgery to remove the cancerous lesion and affected lymph nodes in the neck. In advanced cases, treatment may include a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, depending on the extent and location of the tumor.
Final Conclusions and Recommendations
Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial for improving survival rates and quality of life in patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Educating yourself about symptoms and risk factors, as well as seeking specialized medical care without delay, are fundamental steps toward recovery and effective management.